Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0; Although it is the first priority for many companies, research centers and universities, there is no generally accepted definition of the term (Hermann et al., 2016: 3).
The term Industry 4.0 is widely used in almost any industry-related trade show, conference or statement for publicly funded projects in Germany. It was sung at the first fair in Hannover in 2011 and brought many discussions with it (Drath & Horch, 2014: 56).

The term “Industry 4.0”; it is currently being used to make the next industrial revolution happen. This industrial revolution was pushed back by three other industrial revolutions in human history. The first industrial revolution was the introduction of mechanical manufacturing plants, which began in the second half of the 18th century and intensified throughout the 19th century. From the 1870s, electrification and division of labor (ie Taylorism) led to the second industrial revolution. In the 1970s, it was the third industrial revolution, also called the “digital revolution”, when advanced electronics and information technology developed the automation of production processes (Hermann et al., 2016: 39). Therefore, the basic technical infrastructure of Industry 4.0 emerged with the introduction of internet technologies into the sector.
(Drath & Horch, 2014: 57).
Internet today; It concerns more than one billion people via personal computers, tablets and smartphones. In the future, small devices, which can be simple or complex sensors and microcomputers, will have the ability to operate autonomously for several years or decades without the need for an additional power supply, and more.
Most importantly, most devices (mostly wireless) are connected to the internet (Lee & Lee, 2015: 431). Digitization, which combines internet and mobile technologies with high-speed connectivity, has changed established business models (Zoroja, 2015: 2).
In line with these developments, which ensure the growth of industries, especially by increasing productivity in production; A faster, less faulty, high quality and less costly production structure has been created.
In addition, new generation production technologies provided flexibility in production and caused the start of the fourth industrial revolution. The change in customer demands and requirements brought about by digitalization,
With the help of these technologies, which enable customers to meet quickly and effectively, products or services have begun to be personalized (Buhr, 2017: 5). Consumer preferences based on previous purchasing behavior to support the personalized product production enabled by these technologies.
Leveraging big data is helpful when making predictions about new market opportunities and evaluating new market opportunities. Thus, it will be possible to produce ideas based on knowledge at the same time in innovation periods (Ovacı, 2017: 128).
Industry 4.0 is not just about the communication of machines; is more comprehensive. It affects various scientific fields, from genetics to computer technologies. The features that make this revolution different from the previous ones; It is the connection of the developments in technology by activating each other, acting in coordination and the development of all fields under the influence of each other (Bulut and Akçacı, 2017: 54). Table 2 shows the key concepts in Industry 4.0 (smart factory,
new systems in the development of products and services, smart products, new systems in distribution and supply, adaptation to human needs, cyber-physical systems, smart city, digital sustainability) are given with explanations (Roblek & Krapež, 2016: 4). .

The potentials of Industry 4.0 can be summarized as follows (Kagermann et al., 2013: 15-16):
 Meeting individual customer needs,
 Providing flexibility,
 Optimized decision making,
 Ensuring resource efficiency and effectiveness,
 Creating value opportunities with new services,
 Responding to demographic change in the workplace,
 Ensuring work-life balance.
Industry 4.0; It is thought to have an impact in areas such as the service sector and business models, reliability and efficiency, information technologies and machine safety, life cycle of products, education and skills of employees, socioeconomic factors. Especially human resources training It is predicted that high-standard skills will come to the fore in the field of education (Bonekamp & Sure, 2015: 33). Industry 4.0; It needs some basic requirements like investment protection, stability, data privacy and cyber security. Distinctive components of Industry 4.0; speed, width and depth are divided into three as system effect. 

Words about Industry 4.0; Drath and Horch (2014) discussed whether Industry 4.0 is a success or an exaggeration. Roblek and tryed (2016) focused on internet technologies to create added value for industry 4.0.
Koçsi and Oláh (2017), aiming to reach the foundation of Industry 4.0 more reliably with shorter development times and therefore shorter development times; The application of a robot to the production panel cutting process for a timber production was investigated. Morrar and experimental (2017) identified the technical aspects of industry 4.0 and technology diffusion and what should be relevant in terms of economic impact. Dealing with such a turning point is not simple either; advocated a holistic variety of solutions of comprehensive and sustainable systems. In their work, they have proposed a framework that can demonstrate the interaction between innovation and social innovation with strategies that are consistently proactive and therefore timely sustainable.
 
CONCLUSION
Today, we live in a world on earth. The familiar power structure is undergoing major changes. The internet, which includes connectivity and applications, is taken from the elders of these powers. This increased rates and burned the industry.
Growth is achieved in globalization and economic technology, smallness, competition and growth on a global scale. Industry 4.0, the digital industrial revolution; It is a common whole of information technologies and industry; It represents the industrial revolution in manufacturing and engineering.
Thanks to the production of robots that can perceive and analyze each other and humanize them together with artificial intelligence; 3D printers reduce production from factories to homes; we produce cheaper, better quality and more prepared.
It briefly describes the commitment to today's brands. It says “new heavy” and makes requests. Social media, one of the alternative channels of Marketing 4.0, is very valuable. From the point of view that can be obtained in this regard, those who are in a suitable development
change angles. Businesses need to recognize the trainings and develop products/services suitable for the trainings that they can include in the existing trainings.

References:

Ertuğrul, İ. & Deniz, G. (2018). 4.0 Dünyası: Pazarlama 4.0 ve Endüstri 4.0. BEÜ SBE Derg., 7(1), 158-170.

Aybek, H. S. Y. (2017). Üniversite 4.0’a Geçiş Süreci: Kavramsal Bir Yaklaşım. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 164-176.
Bonekamp, L. & Sure, M. (2015). Consequences of Industry 4.0 on Human Labourand Work Organisation. Journal of Business and Media Psychology,
6(1), 2015, 33-40.
Buhr, D. (2017). Social Innovation Policy for Industry 4.0, Germany: FriedrichEbert-Stiftung.
Bulut, E. & Akçacı, T. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 Ve İnovasyon Göstergeleri  Kapsamında Türkiye Analizi. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (ASSAM- UHAD), 7, 50-72.
Drath, R. & Horch, A. (2014). Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 8(2), 2014, 56-58.

SCOPES:

AREA 1: INDUSTRY 4.0

• AI-Enhanced Cyber-Physical Systems
• Ergonomics and Innovation
• Virtual Enterprises and Interoperability
• Cloud-based Manufacturing Technologies
• Smart Manufacturing Systems & Newtwork
• Energy Efficiency and Green Manufacturing
• Intelligent Design and Manufacturing
• Knowledge Management in Industry
• New Andances in Industrial Automation and Robotics
• Nanotechnology
• Adaptive Systems
• Additive manufacturing (AM)
• Advanced robotics
• Agents and Multi-agent Systems
• Artificial intelligence
• Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR)
• Augmented Reality
• Big Data
• Bioinformatics
• Cellular Networks
• Cloud Computing
• Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0
• Cognitive computing
• Computer Vision
• Context-aware Pervasive Systems
• Cross-layer Optimization and Control
• Cyber-physical Systems
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Data Center Networking
• Data Mining
• Deep Learning
• Delay Tolerant Networks
• Ecosystem & Infrastructure,
• Expert Systems
• Fuzzy Logic
• Game Theory in Networks
• Geographic Information Systems
• Hybrid and Nonlinear system
• Inductive Learning
• Industrial Big Data
• Industrial Internet of Things
• Industry 4.0 Factory
• Intelligent and Knowledge Based System
• Intelligent Control
• Internet of Services
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Intrusion Detection
• Localization and Location-based Services
• Machine Learning
• MIMO-based Networking
• Mobile Cloud Computing
• Mobile Computing
• Natural Language Processing
• Network Management
• Network Measurement and Analysis
• Predictive Analytics
• Quality of Service and Resource Management
• Robotic and Automation
• Signal Processing
• Support System for Industry 4.0
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• The internet of things (IoT)
• Vehicular Networks
• Virtual Reality
• Wireless Sensor Networks

AREA 2: INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING AND MANAGEMENT

• Production Planning, Scheduling and Control
• Safety, Security and Risk Management
• Project Management
• Living Manufacturing Systems
• Systems Modeling and Simulation
• Data Analytics
• Business Process Modeling
• CAD/CAM
• Additive Manufacturing
• Quality Control and Management
• Manufacturing Plant Control

AREA 3: LOGISTICS AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH

• Operations Optimization
• Informatics Applications
• Big Data and Logistics
• Enterprise Resource Planning
• Supply Chain and Logistics Engineering
• Digital Business Ecosystems in Logistics
• Semantic Interoperability in Logistics
• Cyber-Physical Logistic Systems

AREA 4: SMART SYSTEMS

• Smart Cities
• Smart Communications Systems
• Smart Devices and Products
• Smart factories
• Smart Logistics
• Smart manufacture
• Smart Manufacturing
• Smart Homes